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Counter admiral is a rank found in many navies of the world, but no longer used in English-speaking countries, where the equivalent rank is rear admiral. The term derives from the French ''contre-amiral''.〔Oxford English Dictionary. counter-admiral, n. Second edition, 1989; online version June 2011. In modern navies that use it, rear (counter) admiral is generally, although not always, the lowest flag officer rank (in the German Navy, for instance, ''Flottillenadmiral'' ranks below ''Konteradmiral''; in the Royal Canadian Navy, ''contre-amiral''/rear admiral ranks above ''commodore''). ==Portugal and Brazil== POR-Navy-OF7.svg|Sleeve insignia (Portuguese Navy) Contra-Almirante_MB.png|Shoulder insignia (Brazilian Navy) In the navies of Portugal and Brazil, the rank of ''contra-almirante'' is the lowest of the permanent flag officer ranks. In the Portuguese Navy there is a flag officer rank below that of ''contra-almirante'', the rank of ''comodoro'' (commodore), but this is only a provisional appointment, assigned to some captains. Until the end of the 19th century, the present rank of ''contra-almirante'' was named ''chefe de esquadra'' (chief of squadron), both in the Portuguese and the Brazilian navies. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「counter admiral」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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